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Civilization Society & Cultural Firsts — from Civilization & Society Foundations to Language, Symbols & Learning to Firsts in Art, Music & Culture.

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Human Civilization & Cultural Firsts

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The first alphabet came from the Phoenicians.

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The first dictionary was compiled in ancient China.

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The first library was the Library of Ashurbanipal.

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The first university was Al Quaraouiyine in Morocco.

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The first school curriculum came from ancient Sumer.

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The first known poem was the Epic of Gilgamesh.

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The first encyclopedia was compiled by Pliny the Elder.

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The first textbook was written in ancient Greece.

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The first writing instrument was a reed stylus.

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The first known map was a clay tablet from Babylonia.

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The first city ever built was Uruk in ancient Mesopotamia.

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The first written language was Sumerian cuneiform.

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The first calendar was created by the Egyptians.

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The first road network was built by the Romans.

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The first sewer system was built in the Indus Valley.

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The first civilization to use zero? The Maya.

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The first postal service was started in Persia.

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The first democracy was born in Athens.

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The first census was conducted in ancient Babylon.

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The first organized religion was Sumerian polytheism.

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The first monotheistic religion was Zoroastrianism.

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The first temples were built in Göbekli Tepe.

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The first prophet on record? Zoroaster.

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The first recorded prayer was Sumerian.

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The first concept of heaven and hell came from ancient Egypt.

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The first religious law was the Mosaic Law.

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The first sacred pilgrimage was to Mecca.

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The first philosophical school was Plato’s Academy.

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The first cave paintings were made in Chauvet Cave.

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The first sculpture was the Venus of Willendorf.

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The first musical instrument was a bone flute.

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The first theatrical performance was in ancient Greece.

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The first painter whose name we know? Apelles of Kos.

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The first orchestra formed in ancient China.

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The first mosaic artwork was found in Mesopotamia.

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The first recorded song was Hurrian Hymn No. 6.

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The first artist to sign their work? The potter Sophilos.

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The first pyramid was the Step Pyramid of Djoser.

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The first dome structure was built in Mesopotamia.

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The first public park was in ancient Persia.

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The first known palace was Knossos in Crete.

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The first tower was the Tower of Jericho.

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The first columned temple? The Parthenon.

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The first clock tower was in China.

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The first bridges were made by the Romans.

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The first roads paved with stones? Ancient Babylon.

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The first aqueducts were Roman marvels.

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The first woven fabric was from the Neolithic era.

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The first buttons were ornamental in the Indus Valley.

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The first lipstick was worn by ancient Sumerians.

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The first public bath was built in Mohenjo-Daro.

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The first mirror was made from polished obsidian.

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The first haircutting tools came from Egypt.

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The first hat worn was the “petasos” in ancient Greece.

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The first fashion designer? Charles Frederick Worth.

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The first dance style was tribal storytelling through movement.

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The first farming village was Jericho.

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The first domesticated plant was wheat.

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The first fermentation process made beer.

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The first recipe recorded was for bread.

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The first cooking pots were made from clay.

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The first use of forks came from the Middle East.

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The first community oven was in ancient Rome.

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The first use of chopsticks was in ancient China.

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The first banks were in Babylonian temples.

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The first marketplace was in ancient Mesopotamia.

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The first written receipt was on a clay tablet.

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The first stocks traded in Amsterdam (1602).

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The first paper money came from China.

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The first insurance policy was in Genoa (1347).

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The first international trade route? The Silk Road.

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The first businesswoman? Tapputi, a Mesopotamian perfumer.

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The first shopping list was found in Uruk.

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The first war recorded was between Sumer and Elam.

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The first peace treaty was between Egypt and the Hittites.

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The first empire was the Akkadian Empire.

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The first king with written laws was Hammurabi.

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The first parliament was in Iceland (Althing, 930 CE).

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The first non-violent movement? Buddhism’s spread by Ashoka.

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The first compass was invented in China.

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The first circumnavigation of the globe was by Magellan’s crew.

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The first ocean map was drawn by the Greeks.

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The first explorer to reach the North Pole was Robert Peary.

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The first recorded sky chart was Babylonian.

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The first known globe was made by Crates of Mallus.

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The first land claimed by humans? Africa.

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The first navigators were Polynesians with stars.

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The first discovery of the Americas by Europeans was by Leif Erikson.

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The first hot air balloon flight carried a duck, a rooster & a sheep!

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The first festival was celebrated in honor of the moon.

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